Saturday, December 4, 2010

SAARC SUMMITS ,Venue,India ,Bengladesh,Mali ,Maldives

SAARC SUMMITS


Summit Venue

1. 1985 - Dhaka (Bangladesh )

2. 1986 - Bangalore (India)

3. 1987 - Kathmandu (Nepal )

4. 1988 - Islamabad (Pakisthan )

5. 1990 - Male (Maldives)

6. 1991 - Colombo(Srilanka)

7. 1993 - Dhaka (Bangladesh

8. 1995 - New Delhi (India)

9. 1997 - Male (Maldives)

10. 1998 - Clombo (Srilanka)

11. 2002 - Kathmandu(Nepal)

12. 2004 - Islamabad (Pakisthan)

13. 2005 - Dhaka (Bangladesh )

14. 2007 - New Delhi (India)

15. 2008 - Colombo (Sri Lanka )

16. 2009 - Maldives

UN SECRETARY GENERALS ,Kofi Annan ,Ban Ki Moon

UN SECRETARY GENERALS


1.Trigive Lie (Norway) -1946-1953

2.Dag Hammarskskjoeld (Sweden )1953-1961

3.U Thant (Myanmar )1961-1972

4.Kurt Wildheim (Austria ) -1972-1982

5.Javier Perez De Cuellar (Peru)-1982-1992

6.Dr.Boutros Boutros Ghali (Egypt) -1992-1997

7.Kofi Annan (Ghana ) -1997-2007

8.Ban Ki Moon (South Korea )-2007 ------

Monday, November 29, 2010

Books by political Leaders, Aung San Suu Ki, APJ , Abdul Kalam,Gandhiji,Nelson Mandela,Mikhail S Gorbachev

Books by political Leaders


APJ Abdul Kalam - Wings of Fire

Annie Besant - Wake up India

Arun Shourie -A secular Agenda ,Worshipping False Gods

Atal Bihari Vajpayee -New Dimensions of India's Foriegn Policy

Aung San Suu Ki -Freedom from fear

Benazir Bhutto - Pakisthan ,The Gathering Storm,Daughter of the East

Bill Clinton -Between Hope and History

Boris Yeltsin -against the Grains

Chandra Shekar -Dynamics of Social Change

Dadabhai Naoroji - Poverty and Unbritish Rule in India

Dalai Lama -Ethics for New Millennium

Dr.S Radhakrishnan -A Hindu View of Life ,Indian Philosophy ,Bhagavat Gita

E K Nayanar -My Struggle

EMS Namboodiripad -Crisis into Chaos

Gandhiji -Conquest of self ,Hindi Swaraj ,Indian Home Rule ,My Early Life ,Story of my Experiments with truth

Henry Kissinger -Diplomacy ,White House,Years

Hillary Clinton -Living History

Indira Gandhi -Eternal India ,My Truth

J N Dixit -My South Block Years

Jaswant Singh -Defending India

Jawaharlal Nehru -Glimpses of World History ,An Autobiography,A bunch of old letters ,Discovery of India

Jayaprakash Narayanan -Prison Diary

L K Advani -A prisoner's Scrape book

Lala Lajpat Rai -Unhappy India

Manohar Joshi -A Speaker's Diary

Margret Thatcher -The Path to power

Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad - India Wins Freedom

Mikhail S Gorbachev -August Coup

Nelson Mandela -Long walk to freedom

P C Alexander -The Perils of Democracy ,India in the New Millennium

R Ramanathan -Who is Kalam ?

Rajendraprasad -India Divided

Rajesh Piolet -Flight to Parliament

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman -Friends and Foes

Subash Chandra Bose -The Indian Stuggle

V S Savarkar -The war of Indian Independence

V V Giri -Job for Millions ,Voice of Conscience,Life and times

Winston Churchill -Gathering Storm, The second world war

Z A Bhutto -If I am Assasinated

P V Narasimharao -The insider

R Venkataramanan -My Presidential Years

Saturday, November 27, 2010

Batman,Desdemona,Micky Mouse,Dracula,Tarzan ,Shakespeare,Mandrake,Tintin,Mowghuli,Phantom,

Famous characters and their creators
Asterix -Gossini and Uderzo

Anna Karenina -Leo Tolstoy

Ariel -Shakespeare

Brutus -Shakespeare

Batman -Bob Kane

Christian -John Bunyan

Don Juan -Lord Byron

Don Quixote -Cervantes

Desdemona -Shakespeare

Dr.Watson -Arthur Conan Doyle

Dr.Zhivago -Boris Pasternak

Dracula -Bram Stocker

Friday -Daniel Defoe

Gora -Rabindranath Tagore

Hercule Poirot -Agatha Christie

Lago-Shakespeare

James bond -Ian Fleming

Jean Val Jean -Victor Hugo

Kim -Rudyard Kipling

Micky Mouse- Walt Disney

Mandrake -Leon Lee Falk

Mowghuli -Rudyard Kipling

Peanuts -Charles Schtluz

Phantom -Leon Lee Falk

Sancho Panza -Cervantes

Sherlock Holmes -Arthur Conan Doyle

Robinson Crusoe -Daniel Defoe

Tarzan -Edge Rice Burrough

Tintin -Herge

Tuesday, November 23, 2010

Metals ,sodium,Copper,Iron,magnesium,Potassium,osmium,Mercury and gallium ,Lithium ,

Metals

Metals are lustrous ,malleable and ductile.

Molecules of metals are monoatomic .Metals are electropositive elements .

The metal present in the common salt is sodium.

Sodium is an essential element for our body .

Copper is a good conductor of electricity .

Iron is present in chlorophyll .

Metal used in car battery is lead .

Metal used in crackers is magnesium .

In torch cell the metal used is zinc.

The most abundant metal in earth's crust is aluminium .

The metal which regulates Blood Pressure in human beings is sodium .

The metal related to arthritis is Potassium .

The metal present in insulin is zinc .

The metal with highest melting point is Tungsten .

The most harmful metal to human beings is Lead .

Metals kept under kerosene are sodium ,pottassium ,caresium etc

Iron reacts with oxygen and moisture of air forming iron oxide .

Metal which has highest density is osmium .

Silver,gold and platinum are known as noble metals .

Mercury and gallium are metals which are liquid at room temperature .

Lead is the metal with lowest melting point and it is the most stable element in nature.

Lithium is the lightest metal.Hydrogen is the lightest element .

Monday, November 22, 2010

Spices,Kerala,cardamom, fenugreek,black pepper, Turmeric,hybrid variety ,Green revolution ,Hortus Malabaricus

Spices


Head office of Spices Board in Kerala is in Kochi .

Kerala is the Land of spices.

The spicy material which is extracted from the nutmeg is olioresin .

Queen of spices is cardamom

The spices which contain more amount of protiens is fenugreek .

The spices through which pollination occur through rain is black pepper.

The spice which contain more amount of iron is Turmeric .

The hybrid variety of Paddy s IR8.

The two scientific methods of cultivation of plants without soil are Hydroponics and Aeroponics .

Father of Green revolution -Dr .M S Swaminathan

Father of White Revolution -Dr. V Kurian

The state which is known as the store house of cereals is Andhra Pradesh .

The birth place of Black pepper ,Ginger , Turmeric and cardamom is in India .

The first Botanical Garden of India is in Kolkota .

Queen of Paddy is Basumati .

The mosaic disease commonly attacks on plants like tobacco and Tapioca .

H-165 is a hybrid variety ofTapioca .

The pathogen which causes Mandari disease in coconut is Virus .

The language of Hortus Malabaricus is Latin.

Friday, November 19, 2010

Histology,Tissues,Lysosomes ,Proteins,Nerve cells,Photosynthesis ,Xylem,phloem

Tissues


Study of tissues - Histology

Scientist who discovered the cell - Robert Hook (Plant Cell)

'Suicidal bags' in the cell -Lysosomes

Longest cell -Nerve cell

Scientist who discovered that the new cells are formed due to cell division -Rudolf Virchow

'Work horses of cells' are known as - Proteins

ATP (Adlenosine Tri Phosphate )gives energy for cells activities and it is known as 'Electric Power ' in the cell

Smallest cell in the human body -Sperm

Cells having longest life span - Nerve cells

The process by which plants produces the energy yeilding factors ATP - Photosynthesis

The plant tissue that helps to transport water & salt from root to leaf -Xylem

The plant tissue that helps to transport food from leaf to other parts of plant body - phloem

Power house of the cell -Mitochondria in animals and in plants it is known as -'Chloroplasts

Human Body,Bones ,Total number of bones,vertrebae,ribs,teeth,Muscles

Bones

Bones in the legs - Tibia and Fibula .

Bones in the arms - radius and ulna .

Total number of bones in the human body -206

Total number of vertrebae of new born baby -270

Number of vertrebrae in the vertebral column -33

Number of ribs -24(12 pairs)

Number of bones in the brain -22

Number of permanent bones in the ear -6(3 in each)

Number of teeth -32

Number of milk teeth -20

Number of muscles -639

Important constituents of bones -Calcium & phosphorus

Organism having large number of teeth -Opposum

In horse the number of teeth are -44

Largest muscle in the human body -Muscle in the thigh

The organ which has no muscles in the body -Lungs

The modifed form of incisors -Elephant's tusks

Important constituent in tooth paste -Calcium Fluoride

Human Body organs,Kidney ,Nephrology ,Hepatology,Phrenology,Neurology

Kidney


The part of kidney which helps to remove the waste materials from blood - 'Bowman's capsule'.

The kidney stone is formed by the accumulation of calcium salts or by the clotting of uric acid.

The pain due to kidney stone is called Renil-Colic.

The swelling that occurs in the kidney due to infection or poison effect - 'Nephritis'.

The non-functioning of two kidneys - 'Uremia

'The technique in which the waste materials from the blood is removed through machines-Dialysis .

Hepatology -Study of Liver

Phrenology -Study of Brain

Nephrology -Study of Kidneys

Neurology -Study of nerve cells

Odontology -Study of Tooth

Hormones ,Thyroid gland,Pancreas,Oxytocin,Pineal gland,Pituitary gland

Hormones


Hormones chemical messengers of the body-Hormones

Blood carries hormones to different parts of the body .

Largest endocrine gland - Thyroid gland.

Cortisol prevents allergy & inflammation .So it is used for arthritis & Asthma

Adrenal glands are seen above the kidney like a cap.

Cortex of adrenal gland secretes sex hormones like Oestrogen and androgen

Medulla of adrenal gland secretes Andrenaline and non-adrenaline.

Adrenaline is known as emergency hormone .

Pancreas consists of group of endocrine cells called islets of Langerhans.It secretes two hormones namely insulin and glucagon .These hormones maintain the level of glucose in blood .

Oxytocin helps in the contraction of uterus ,so that it helps in easy delivery and also helps in milk secretion.

Pineal gland is called the 'Biological Clock'.It secrets two hormones namely Melatonin and secrotonine .
Thyroid gland is otherwise called 'Adam's apple '.

Pituitary gland is called Master gland .

'Juvenile hormone ' ,is known as Thymus gland.

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

pH Values ,Neutral Solutions,Human blood

pH Values


The pH scale is introduced by Sorrenson.

pH value generally starts from 0 and ends at 14.

Neutral Solutions are having pH exactly 7.

pH value greater 7and upto14 is basic.

Human blood has pH value-7.3 or 7.4 (Slight basic)

Acid rain pH -3.00 to 4.5Sea water pH -8.5

pH of human stomach -about 3.5

Chemistry ,Elements, Hydrogen,Nitrogen ,Oxygen,Aluminium Uranium,.

Elements

The most common element in the atmosphere -Nitrogen

The most chemically active element -Fluorine

The most common element present in earth's crust -Oxygen

The most common element in the universe -Hydrogen

The most abundant metal element on the earth's crust -Aluminium.

The element common to all acids-Hydrogen

The natural element having highest atomic weight (heavist)-Uranium

The densest element -LeadThe lighest metal element -Lithium

The element with highest melting point -carbon (diamond)(4000K)

Most abundant element present in our body -Oxygen

Thursday, October 21, 2010

CLASSICAL DANCERS ,Mallika Sarabhai,Shovana Narayan,Sonal Mansingh,Yamini Krishnamurthy,Birju Maharaj

CLASSICAL DANCERS


In the Indian culture, classical dance has a lot of significance. It is not merely meant for entertaining oneself, but it serves as a fabulous way to express the innate feelings of heart. It is one of the best means to get connected to God.In the ancient times, dance was performed to appease the deities.
Dance performances took place inside the sanctum of the temple. As per the scriptures, this dance form was referred to as Agama Nartanam. Classical dances of India also found their way in the royal courts and they were popularly known as Carnatakam. There are numerous classical dancers who have made an incredible contribution in popularizing the dance forms of India abroad.

Mallika Sarabhai

She is a well known Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dancer of India. She is the daughter of renowned artists. Her mother is a great dancer and father is a famous scientist. Well, we are talking about the celebrated dancer Mallika Sarabhai. In this article, we will present you with the biography of Mallika Sarabhai.

Shovana Narayan

maestro of Kathak dance, she is a well known name that appears on the top in the list of eminent classical dancers of India. Her wonderful performances have left the people awestruck. Her teacher is none other than the famous Birju Maharaj. Well, we are talking about the great Indian Kathak dancer Shovana Narayan.

Sonal Mansingh

An eminent Indian classical dancer, she is the maestro of Odissi dance form. She is also proficient in performing other dance forms such as Kuchipudi, Bharatnatyam and Chhau. Well, we are talking about the great Indian dancer Sonal Mansingh, who has made Indians proud. In this article, we will present you with the biography of Odissi dancer Sonal Mansingh, one of the most prominent dancers of India.

Yamini Krishnamurthy

Born in the year 1940 to a Telugu family at Chidambaram in Tamilnadu, Yamini Krishnamurthy is an eminent Bharatnatyam dancer, who has swayed the entire country with her fabulous dance performance. She is also well known for her Kuchipudi dance style. When she was five years old, she started learning Bharatnatyam dance from the Kalashetra School of Dance in Chennai.

Birju Maharaj

Pandit Birju Maharaj is a legendary Kathak dancer. He belongs an illustrious family of dance masters of the Lucknow gharana. His two uncles Shambu and Lacchu Maharaj, and his father Acchan Maharaj were all well-known Kathak dancers.

Social Reformers,Kiran Bedi,Medha Patkar,Baba Amte ,Ramakrishna Paramhansa ,Raja Ram Mohan Roy,Dayanand Saraswati,

Social Reformers in India

India has produced numerous social reformers who have played a significant role in making India a more progressive and forward looking country. These social reformers have fought against several social evils such as Sati, widow remarriage, child marriage, casteism et al. Here is a brief profile of famous Indian social reformers.

Dayanand Saraswati

Dayanand Saraswati was one of the most radical socio-religious reformers in the history of India. Swami Dayanand Saraswati was the founder of Arya Samaj and propagated egalitarian approach of the Vedas at a time when widespread casteism was prevalent in the society.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as the 'Maker of Modern India'. He was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj, one of the first Indian socio-religious reform movements. He played a major role in abolishing the role of Sati. Raja Rammohan Roy was a great scholar and an independent thinker.

Ramakrishna Paramhansa

Ramakrishna Paramhansa was one of the foremost Hindu spiritual leaders of the country. His teachings are still deeply revered by the people. He also played a key role in the social reform movement in Bengal in 19th century.

Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda was one of the most influential spiritual leaders of Vedanta philosophy. He was the chief disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahansa and was the founder of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission. Swami Vivekananda was the living embodiment of sacrifice and dedicated his life to the country and yearned for the progress of the poor, the helpless and the downtrodden.

Vinoba Bhave

Vinobha Bhave’s original name was Vinayak Narahari Bhave. He was born in a Brahmin family on September 11, 1895 at the village of Gagoda in Kolaba district of Maharashtra. He was greatly influenced by his mother Rukmini Devi. Vinoba Bhave was well-read in the writings of Maharashtra's saints and philosophers.

Kiran Bedi

Kiran Bedi is truly an icon of heroism. She was the first Indian woman to join the Indian Police Services. She was born on June 9, 1949 at Amritsar in Punjab. She is one of the most renowned police officers, who have put in their whole hearted effort in serving the society.

Medha Patkar

Medha Patkar is a well known social activist of India. She was born on 1st December in the year 1954. Prior to becoming a social reformer, she completed her M.A. in Social Work from Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS).She left Ph. D. in the midst and got actively involved in the agitations conducted by tribals and peasants of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.

Shanta Sinha

Shanta Sinha, the Ramon Magsaysay award winner, has recently been appointed for the post of chairperson of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights. She is the founder secretary trustee of the Mamidipudi Venkatarangaiya (MV) Foundation, Secunderabad.

Baba Amte

Baba Amte is one of the greatest social reformers India's ever had. He gave his lucrative career as barrister for social service. He was so great a person that he dedicated his entire life to the care and rehabilitation of leprosy patients.

Jyotiba Phule

Jyotirao Govindrao Phule, who was a prominent activist, thinker and social reformer from the Indian state of Maharashtra during the 19th century, was also famous by the name of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule. During his time, he tried bringing in positive renovations in the spheres of education, agriculture, caste system, social position of women et al.

Shahu Chhatrapati

Shahu Chhatrapati was the Maharaja or the king of the Indian princely state of Kolhapur. Also known by the name of Rajarshi Shahu, he was known to be a great social reformer of his time. Shahu Chhatrapati was born on 26 June in the year 1874 as Yeshwantrao Ghatge.

great leaders,Indian freedom struggle,Rajiv Gandhi,Dr. B.R. Ambedkar,Lala Lajpat Rai,

Leaders


Indian has produced a plethora of great leaders. Some of them have played a vital part in Indian freedom struggle while other have taken India to great heights post independence. The simplicity, courage, and fortitude of these leaders continue to be a source of inspiration for the common people.

Here are some of great leaders.


Annie Besant ,Aruna Asaf Ali, Aurobindo Ghose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ,Chandrashekhar Azad , Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale ,

Jawaharlal Nehru , Lala Lajpat Rai , Lal Bahadur Shastri ,Maulana Abul Kalam Azad ,

Motilal Nehru , Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Rajiv Gandhi , Sardar Patel , Sarojini Naidu ,

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , Subhas Chandra Bose , Veer Savarkar , Kasturba Gandhi ,

Madam Cama, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur , Sucheta Kriplani , Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit ,

Abdul Ghaffar Khan , Ajmal Khan , Pattabhi Sitaramayya , Bipin Chandra Pal , Chittaranjan Das ,

Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari , Gopinath Bordoloi , Jayaprakash Narayan , K Kamaraj ,

Mangal Pandey , Mridula Sarabhai , Rani Gaidinliu , S. Srinivasa Iyengar ,

Sir Surendranath Banerjee

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

VOCALISTS,Girija Devi,Kumar Gandharva, classical music , Hindustani Classical Music ,Carnatic music,Pandit Jasraj,Balamurali Krishna

VOCALISTS

Indian classical music has two distinct genres consisting of Hindustani classical music and Carnatic music. Hindustani Classical Music is the north Indian classical music tradition and it's believed to have evolved from 12th centuries AD onwards. Hindustani Classical Music is said to have been evolved out of a homogeneous amalgamation of different musical genres like the Vedic chant tradition, Persian tradition of Musiqi-e assil and existant folk music culture. Carnatic music, on the other hand, is the classical music tradition in the southern part of India.
India has been blessed with a number of renowned classical vocalists like Ananda Shankar, Tansen, Tyagaraja, Beghum Akhtar, Swathi Thirunal, Ghulam Ali Khan, Girija Devi and so on.

Girija Devi

She is an eminent Indian classical vocalist representing the Banaras gharana. She is proficient singers of various different genres of Hindustani vocal music like Khyal, Thumri, Dadra, Chaiti and Kajari. But her forte lies in singing the Poorab and Thumri. She is, thus, called the Queen of Thumri.

Kumar Gandharva

A renowned Indian Hindustani classical singer, the most unique feature about the singing style of Kumar Gandharva was that he refused to be circumscribed by the specific tradition and rules of a Gharana. He was a child prodigy and a genius at creating innovative compositions.

Vishwanath Rao Ringe

An eminent Indian Hindustani classical music stalwart, late Pt. Vishwanath Rao Ringe is credited for composing as many as 2000 bandishs in about 200 ragas. Due to this reason, his name was enlisted in the prestigious Limca Book of Records.

Pandit Jasraj

Foremost exponent of Mewati gharana; Recipient of Padma Bhushan, Surer Guru , Sangeet Martand , Sangeet Kala Ratna, Sangeet Natak Academy Award , Maharashtra Gaurav Puraskar , and Dinanath Mangeshkar Award.

Balamurali Krishna

Balamurali Krishna turned out to be a child prodigy, who began staging musical shows from the age of five. He composed the Raganga Ravali that's a detailed work on the 72 Melakarta scheme when he was merely 14 years old. Also he is said to have composed as many as 400 Carnatic musical compositions.

Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan

Belonging from the illustrious Patiala Gharana, Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan was considered the king of Hindustani classical music genre. Infact, the people were so much in love with his voice that many called him the Tansen of the 20th century.

Bhimsen Joshi

Enriched the Kirana gharana by adding his own distinctive style and adapting characteristics from other gharanas; Improvised and combined ragas to create new ragas; Recipient of Padma Shri, Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan

Monday, October 18, 2010

SCIENTISTS,C.V. Raman,Homi Bhabha,Jagdish Chandra Bose,Vikram Sarabhai,APJ Abdul Kalam,Srinivasa Ramanujan

SCIENTISTS


Indian scientists have played an important role in the development of India. Indian scientists have proved their mettle in the face of international sanctions and have made India one of the scientific powerhouses of the world. Here is a brief profile of famous Indian scientists.

C.V. Raman

C.V. Raman is one of the most renowned scientists produced by India. His full name was Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman. For his work on scattering of light, C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930.

Homi Bhabha

Homi Bhabha, whose full name was Homi Jehnagir Bhabha, was a famous Indian atomic scientist. In India, Homi Jehnagir Bhabha, with the support of Jawaharlal Nehru, laid the foundation of a scientific establishment and was responsible for the creation of two premier institutions, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.

Jagdish Chandra Bose

Jagdish Chandra Bose was born on November 30, 1858 in Mymensingh (now in Bangladesh). His father Bhagabanchandra Bose was a Deputy Magistrate. Jagadish Chandra Bose had his early education in village school.


Meghnad Saha

Meghnad Saha was born on October 6, 1893 in Sheoratali, a village in the District of Dacca, now in Bangladesh. He was the fifth child of his parents, Sri Jagannath Saha and Smt. Bhubaneshwari Devi. His father was a grocer in the village.


M. Visvesvaraya

Sir M. Visvesvaraya was born on September 15, 1860 in Muddenahalli village in the Kolar district of the erstwhile princely state of Mysore. His father Srinivasa Sastry was a Sanskrit scholar and Ayurvedic practitioner. His mother Venkachamma was a religious lady. He lost his father when he was only 15 years old.


Satyendra Nath Bose

Satyendra Nath Bose was an outstanding Indian physicist. He is known for his work in Quantum Physics. He is famous for "Bose-Einstein Theory" and a kind of particle in atom has been named after his name as Boson.


Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. He did commendable work in astrophysics, physics and applied mathematics. Chandrasekhar was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983.


Vikram Sarabhai

Vikram Sarabhai was one of the greatest scientists of India. He is considered as the Father of the Indian space program. Apart from being a scientist, he was a rare combination of an innovator, industrialist and visionary.


Anil Kakodkar

Dr Anil Kakodkar is a very distinguished nuclear scientist of India. He is presently the chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India (AECI) as well as the Secretary to the Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy.


APJ Abdul Kalam

Apart from being a notable scientist and engineer, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from the period 2002 to 2007. He is a man of vision, who is always full of ideas aimed at the development of the country and is also often also referred to as the Missile Man of India.
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Srinivasa Ramanujan was a mathematician par excellence. He is widely believed to be the greatest mathematician of the 20th Century. Srinivasa Ramanujan made significant contribution to the analytical theory of numbers and worked on elliptic functions, continued fractions, and infinite series.


Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar

Dr Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar was a distinguished Indian scientist. He was born on 21 February 1894 at Shahpur, which is located in Pakistan in present times. His father passed away sometime after the birth of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar. As such, he spent his childhood days with his maternal grandfather who was an engineer and it was here that he developed an interest in science and engineering.

Writers

Writers

India has produced several great writers who have influenced a whole generation and continue to inspire the coming generations by their writings. Their works vividly portray the picture of Indian society and subtly bring out the ills it. Indian writers have played a progressive part in the reform of Indian society. Here is a brief profile of Famous Indian writers.


Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee also known as Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was one of the greatest novelists and poets of India. He is famous as author of Vande Mataram, the national song of India.

Premchand

Premchand popularly known as Munshi Premchand was one of the greatest literary figures of modern Hindi literature. His stories vividly portrayed the social scenario of those times.

Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was an icon of Indian culture. He was a poet, philosopher, musician, writer, and educationist. Rabindranath Tagore became the first Asian to became Nobel laureate when he won Nobel Prize for his collection of poems, Gitanjali, in 1913. He was popularly called as Gurudev and his songs were popularly known as Rabindrasangeet.

Anita Desai

Anita Desai is an Indian novelist and short story writer. She is known for her sensitive portrayal of the inner feelings of her female characters. Many of Anita Desai's novels explore tensions between family members and the alienation of middle-class women.

Arundhati Roy

Arundhati Roy is a famous Indian novelist and social activist. Arundhati Roy came into limelight in 1997 when she won the Booker Prize for her first novel "The God of Small Things". She was awarded Sydney Peace Prize in 2004.


Jhumpa Lahiri

Jhumpa Lahiri is a famous Indian American author of Bengali origin. Her first novel, "The Namesake" was a major national bestseller and was named the New York Magazine Book of the Year. Jhumpa Lahiri became the first Asian to win the Pulitzer Prize when she won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for fiction for her book "Interpreter Of Maladies".


Mulk Raj Anand

Mulk Raj Anand was an Indian novelist, short-story writer. He was among the first writers to incorporate Punjabi and Hindustani idioms into English. Mulk Raj Anand's stories depicted a realistic and sympathetic portrait of the poor in India.


R.K. Narayan

R.K. Narayan is one of the most famous and widely read Indian novelists. His stories were grounded in a compassionate humanism and celebrated the humour and energy of ordinary life.

Salman Rushdie

Salman Rushdie is one of the most famous Indian origin authors. He is best known for the violent backlash his book The Satanic Verses (1988) provoked in the Muslim community. Iranian spiritual leader Ayatollah Khomenei issued a fatwa against Salman Rushdie, calling for his assassination, forcing Rushdie to go underground.


Vikram Seth

Vikram Seth was born on June 20, 1952 at Kolkata. His father, Prem, was an employee of the Bata India Limited shoe company who migrated to post-Partition India from West Punjab in Pakistan. Vikram Seth's childhood was spent in the town of Batanagar near Calcutta, Patna, and London.

V.S. Naipaul

V.S. Naipaul (Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul) was born on August 17, 1932, at Chaguanas, Trinidad and Tobago. His forefathers came as indentured labourers from India. Naipaul's upbringing familiarised him with every sort of deprivation, material and cultural. He got a scholarship to Oxford University and thus came to England.


Kiran Desai

Daughter of a well known Indian author, she is the winner of the 2006 Booker prize. Well, we are talking about the eminent Indian novelist Kiran Desai. She was born on the 3rd of September in the year 1971 in Chandigarh. She spent the early years of her life in Pune and Mumbai.

Mahadevi Varma

She is a well known Hindi poet of the Chhayavaad generation, the times when every poet used to incorporate romanticism in their poetry. She is more often called the modern Meera. Well, we are talking about the famous Mahadevi Varma, who achieved the Jnanpith award in the year 1982.

Shashi Deshpande

Shashi Deshpande is a well known name in the field of Indian literature. She was born in Dharwad in Karnataka as the daughter of the renowned Kannada dramatist as well as a great Sanskrit scholar Sriranga. She pursued her education in Dharwad, Bombay and Bangalore.

Shobha De

Shobha De is an eminent Indian novelist, who is often known as India's Jackie Collins. She was born as Shobha Rajadhyaksha to the Saraswat Brahmin family of Maharashtra on the January 7, 1947. She completed her graduation from St. Xavier's College, Mumbai and obtained degree in Psychology.

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh is a senior prominent Indian novelist cum journalist. He was born on 2 February 1915 at Hadali in British India that is now a part of Punjab in Pakistan. A significant post-colonial writer in the English language, Khushwant Singh is known for his clear-cut secularism, humor and a deep passion for poetry.

Nirad C. Chaudhuri

Nirad C. Chaudhuri was a famous Bengali Indian writer. He was born on 23 November in 1897 at Kishoreganj located in the Mymensingh district of East Bengal of those days or today's Bangladesh. He studied at Kishorganj and then in Kolkata city.


Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan was a prominent poetess in India, whose writings used to be very emotionally charged. She was born in 1904 at the Nihalpur village in Allahabad district. But after her wedding to a Thakur Laxman Singh of Khandwa, Chauhan shifted to Jabalpur in the year 1919.

Subramanya Bharathi

Subramanya Bharathi was a Tamil poet, reformer and freedom fighter during the pre-independence era. Also referred to by the name of Mahakavi Bharathiyar meaning Great Poet of Tamil, Bharathi's name is counted amongst the most celebrated bards of the country.

Mahasweta Devi

Mahasweta Devi is a reputed Indian writer who was born in the year 1926 into a middle class Bengali family at Dacca, which is located in present day Bangladesh. She received her education from the prestigious Shantiniketan set up by great Indian philosopher and thinker, Rabindranath Tagore that went on to become a part of the Visva Bharti University later on.

Sunday, October 17, 2010

MUSICIANS,Ustad Ali Akbar Khan,Hariprasad Chaurasia,MS Subbulakshmi,Bismillah Khan,Ravi Shankar,Zakir Hussain,AR Rahman,Muthuswami Dikshitar

MUSICIANS

Indian classical musicians and singers have played a great role in popularizing Indian music all across the world. They have enriched the world of music and enthralled the audiences with their masterful artistry. Their soulful rendition has brought s olace to many a hearts. Here is a brief profile of Famous Indian classical musicians.
Ustad Ali Akbar Khan

Ustad Ali Akbar Khan was one of the most accomplished Indian classical musicians, admired all over the world for his brilliant compositions and his mastery of the sarode.
Ustad Amjad Ali KhanUstad Amjad Ali Khan was born at Gwalior Madhya Pradesh in 1945. He belongs to the illustrious Bangash lineage rooted in the Senia Bangash School of music and is the sixth generation sarod player in his family.

Hariprasad Chaurasia

Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia, is a world-renowned exponent of the bansuri or bamboo flute. He is one of those rare classical musicians who expanded the peripheries of classical music by taking it to the common masses.

MS Subbulakshmi

MS Subbulakshmi was a legendary Carnatic musician. She was popularly known as Nightingale of India. Her rendering of bhajans (devotional songs) was divine and used to enthrall and transfix listeners, and transport them into a different world

Bismillah Khan

The legendary shehnai player, Ustad Bismillah Khan was one of India's most celebrated classical musicians. Bismillah Khan has been credited with taking the shehnai from the marriage mandap to the concert hall.

Ravi Shankar

Ravi Shankar is a legendary sitar player and one of India's most esteemed classical musicians. Pandit Ravi Shankar has made a major contribution in popularizing Indian classical music in the West through his association with The Beatles (especially George Harrison).

Shiv Kumar Sharma

Shiv Kumar Sharma's name is synonymous with santoor, Indian classical music instrument. Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma is credited with single-handedly making the santoor a popular classical instrument.

Zakir Hussain

Zakir Hussain is a classical tabla virtuoso and the most famous tabla player in India today. His contribution in the field of percussion and in the music world at large is highly appreciated.

Ananda Shankar

Ananda Shankar was a popular musician of India, who excelled in fluxing the western into the eastern music styles. He was born on 11 December 1942 at Almora in the Uttar Pradesh state to eminent classical dancers, Amala and Uday Shankar. He also happened to be the nephew of the world famous Sitarist, Ravi Shankar.

AR Rahman

Allah Rakha Rahman, who is better known as AR Rahman, is a world-class musician of India. Born as A. S. Dileep Kumar on 6 January 1967 at Chennai in Tamil Nadu, AR Rahman holds the credit for totally overhauling the style in which music was being made in India.

Beghum Akhtar

Though Beghum Akhtar had acted in several Hindi movies, it was her fabulous rendition of ghazals that won her laurels from all round. Born on 7 October 1914 in the small town of Faizabad in the Uttar Pradesh state, Beghum Akhtar was more popularly known as Akhtaribai Faizabadi.

Pandit Debu Chaudhuri

Pandit Debu Chaudhuri also known as Debu, is the leading Sitar exponent and a prominent personality in the field of Indian classical music in India. In order to highlight his contribution to the field of music, the Indian government presented him with the coveted Padma Bhushan award, which is among its highest civilian honor in the country.

Sri Lalgudi Jayarama Iyer

When it comes to rendering Carnatic music on a Violin, none measure up to the legendary Sri Lalgudi Jayarama Iyer. His mastery over this instrument and the consequent development of his own individual style has unfailingly had a spell bounding effect on those who have had the opportunity to listen to him.

L. Subramaniam

L. Subramaniam is a very highly talented senior Indian violinist, composer and conductor. He is skilled in Carnatic music, which is the classical music tradition of south India as well as Western classical. L. Subramaniam is famous for his music and compositions in orchestral fusion.

Muthuswami Dikshitar

Born in the year 1775 as the eldest son of Ramaswami Dikshitar and Subbamma at Tiruvarur in the Tamil Nadu state, Muthuswami Dikshitar happens to be the youngest of the Carnatic music composer trinity.

RD Burman

Rahul Dev Burman, who is more famous by the name of R.D. Burman, is considered the greatest of all music composers the Indian film industry's ever had. His entry into Bollywood saw the revolutionization of the way music was being composed here.

Swathi Thirunal

Sri Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma was the Rajah of the ancient princely state of Travancore, which he ruled from 1829 till 1846 when he passed away. At the same time, he was also a great patron of music and a musician himself.

Miyan Tansen

Miyan Tansen, who was one of the nine jewels or navaratnas in the court of Emperor Akbar, is regarded as the greatest of all musicians India has ever produced till date. Normally referred to as just Tansen, he is said to have played a pivotal role in crating the classical genre of north Indian music we know today.

Tyagaraja

A discussion on Carnatic music, perhaps, can never be complete without the mention of Tyagaraja, who along with his contemporaries Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri comprise the trinity of Carnatic music composers.

Allauddin Khan

Though famous mainly as a Sarod expert, Allauddin Khan was, infact, a multi-instrumentalist and among the greatest musicians India's ever had. Fondly also called Baba Allauddin Khan, he was father to Ali Akbar Khan and Annapurna Devi and guru to many Indian musical stalwarts like Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee

Annapurna Devi

Annapurna Devi, who was born as Roshanara Khan in 1926 at Maihar in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, was a secluded maestro of Surbahar or the bass Sitar in the classical music genre. Her father Ustad Alauddin Khan, who also happened to be her guru

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Painters,Amrita Shergill,Jamini Roy,Raja Ravi Varma,M F Hussain,Tyeb Mehta,Anjolie Ela Menon,Francis Newton Souza,Rameshwar Broota,S H Raza

Painters

India have produced several great painters who have influenced the world through their sensitivities. Paintings of some of the Indian painters such as M.F. Husain and Tyeb Mehta are of international Importance. This proves the popularity of Indian painters across the world. Here is a brief history of famous Indian painters.

Amrita Shergill

Amrita Shergill was a renowned Indian painter. She was one of the most charismatic and promising Indian artists of the pre-colonial era. Most of her paintings depicts clearly her love for the country and more important her response to the life of its people.

Jamini Roy

Jamini Roy was one of the most significant and influential painters of the 20th century. He was born in a middle-class family in 1887 at Beliator village in Bankura district of Bengal. His father Ramataran Roy was an artist who, after resignation from government service, spent the rest of his life in his village amidst the potters.

Raja Ravi Varma

Raja Ravi Varma is considered as one of the greatest painters in the history of Indian Arts. His paintings consist of depiction of scenes from the epics of the Mahabharata and Ramayanamake him famous. Raja Ravi Varma is most remembered for his paintings of beautiful sari clad women, who were portrayed as very shapely and graceful.

M F Hussain

M F Hussain was born on September 17, 1915 in Pandharpur, Maharashtra. He lost his mother when he was one and a half years old. Husain's father remarried and moved to Indoor. M F Hussain did his schooling from Indore. In 1935, MF Hussain moved to Bombay and joined Sir J. J. School of Art.

Tyeb Mehta

Tyeb Mehta was a well known Indian artist, who was known all over the world for his brilliant painting. A multifaceted personality. He held the record for the highest price for which an Indian painting has ever been sold, in a public auction. It was his triptych painting Celebration that, on being sold for 15 million Indian rupees ($300,000 USD), gave him this honor.

Anjolie Ela Menon

Anjolie Ela Menon is among India's lending contemporary female artists, who have created a name for themselves in the domestic as well as international art . Her works are a part of significant painting collections across the world. One of her art works, 'Yatra' was recently picked up by the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco at California in the year 2006.

Francis Newton Souza

Born on 12 April 1924 to a Goan couple, Francis Newton Souza was an eminent Indian artist of his time. He was among that early crop of painters who hold the credit of popularizing Indian art in the western countries. Francis Newton Souza was the student of the Sir JJ School of Art in the Mumbai city.

Rameshwar Broota

Born in the year 1941 at Delhi, Rameshwar Broota has emerged as one of the most prominent painters of India in the present times. Having an innate passion for art, he joined the College of Art in the capital city during the year 1964. And he went to become the head of the well-known institute Triveni Kala Sangam devoted to the promotion of art and culture in the year 1967.

S H Raza

S.H. Raza, who was born in the year 1922 as Syed Haider Raza, is a internationally acclaimed Indian painter. Though he has resided and worked from France since the 1950s, yet he maintains close association with his motherland till date. Though he incepted doing figurative paintings, he gradually moved on to abstract later on.

Mother Teresa,Saint,Monica Besra ,Missionaries of Charity,'Some thing Beautiful for God''the living saint'Pope Paul VI

Mother Teresa


Important facts :-Roman Catholic ,Born on - August 26,1910 -Skopje,Macedona

Original Name -Agnes Gonxha BojaxhiuKnown as a social worker ,

Founders of Missionaries of Charity , Died on September 7 ,1997 at the age of 87 at Calcutta , India, Cause of death is old age.She got the award Nobel Peace Prize.

Introduction

Mother Teresa was one of the most famous women ever lived on the face of the earth.She was a Catholic nun from Alabania.She became world famous through her social works in Calcutta.In 1950,she established the Missionaries of Charity.It was a congregation of sisters who worked for the poor and the downtrodden.She spent almost forty years in serving the poor.She also guided the expansion of the congregation in India and abroad.Mother Teresa was first introduced to the world by malcolm Muggeridge who wrote a book and directed a documentary on her charity works.The title of the book and the documentary was 'Some thing Beautiful for God'.She became well known to the people when she won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.Even during her life time she was called 'the living saint'.
Her Early Life

Her original name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu.Her parents was Albanian .Father was involved in Albanian Politics.When she was 8 years old her father died.In the child hood she heard the stories from the lives of missionaries and saints.By age of eighteen she joined the 'Sisters of Loreto' She went to Ireland to learn English.She came to India in 1929.She took her vows as a religious on May 24,1931.It was at this time she selected the name Teresa Then she went to Calcutta and worked in a school as a teacher.September 10,1946 was an important day in the life as it was on this day she decided to do something different.Mother Theresa decided to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them.She started her new missionary work in 1948 .She selected a particular mode of dress mainly because she wanted to lead a very simple life altogether .Becoming an Indian Citizen She began her life long work in the slums of Calcutta .In the begining of her new career,Mother teresa started a new school in Motijihil.
On October 7, 1950, Mother Teresa received permission from the Vatican to start her own order. Vatican originally labeled the order as the Diocesan Congregation of the Calcutta Diocese, and it later came to known as the "Missionaries of Charity". The primary task of the Missionaries of Charity was to take care of those persons who nobody was prepared to look after.
The Missionaries of Charity, which began as a small Order with 12 members in Calcutta, today has more than 4,000 nuns running orphanages, AIDS hospices, charity centres worldwide, and caring for refugees, the blind, disabled, aged, alcoholics, the poor and homeless and victims of floods, epidemics and famine in Asia, Africa, Latin America, North America, Poland, and Australia. In 1965, by granting a Decree of Praise, Pope Paul VI granted Mother Teresa permission to expand her order to other countries. The order's first house outside India was in Venezuela. Presently, the "Missionaries of Charity" has presence in more than 100 countries.
Mother Teresa's work has been recognised and acclaimed throughout the world and she has received a number of awards and distinctions. These include the Pope John XXIII Peace Prize (1971), Nehru Prize for Promotion of International Peace & Understanding (1972), Balzan Prize (1978), Nobel Peace Prize (1979) and Bharat Ratna (1980).
On March 13, 1997, Mother Teresa stepped down from the head of Missionaries of Charity and died on September 5, 1997, just 9 days after her 87th birthday. Following Mother Teresa's death, the Holy See began the process of beatification, the second step towards possible canonization, or sainthood. This process requires the documentation of a miracle performed from the intercession of Mother Teresa. In 2002, the Vatican recognized as a miracle the healing of a tumor in the abdomen of an Indian woman, Monica Besra, following the application of a locket containing Teresa's picture. Monica Besra said that a beam of light emanated from the picture, curing the cancerous tumor. Mother Teresa was formally beatified by Pope John Paul II on October 19, 2003 with the title Blessed Teresa of Calcutta. A second miracle is required for her to proceed to canonization.

Monday, October 4, 2010

Important Vaccines,BCG,Vaccines,Polio Vaccine

Important Vaccines

BCG -Tuberculosis

Cholera Vaccine -Cholera

Mumps vaccine -Mumps ,Malaria ,Chicken Pox

Polio Vaccine (oral) -Polio

Tetanus Toxoide (TT)- Tetanus

Toxoid Serum -Diphtheria

Triple antigen -Diphtheria ,Tetanus ,Whooping Cough

Saturday, August 21, 2010

Chemical names ,Aluminium Oxide,Bleaching Powder ,Calcium Carbonate,Ethyl Alcohol,Lime Water,Baking Soda ,Washing Soda,Gun powder

Chemical names of some substances

Substances - Chemical names

Alumina - Aluminium Oxide

Bleaching Powder - Calcium Chloro hypochloride

Blue Vitriol - Copper Sulphate

Caustic Soda - Sodium Hydroxide

Caustic Potash - Pottassium Hydroxide

Chalk - Calcium Carbonate

Common Salt - Sodium Chloride

Epsom Salt - Magnesium Sulphate

Gun powder - Pottasium Nitrate

Lime Stone - Calcium Oxide

Lime - Calcium Hydroxide

Marble - Calcium Carbonate

Nitre - Potassium Nitrate

Spirit - Ethyl Alcohol

Gypsum - Calcium Sulphate

Baking Soda - Sodium Bicarbonate

Washing Soda - Sodium Carbonate

Lime Water - Calcium Hydroxide

Liquor Ammonia - Ammonium Hydroxide

Soda Water - Carbonic Acid

Hypo - Sodium Thiosulphate

Plaster of paris - Calcium Sulphate

Lunar Caustic - Silver Nitrate

Quick Lime - Calcium Oxide

Friday, August 20, 2010

Physicists,Dynamite-Alfred Nobel,Incandescent Bulb-Thomas Alwa Edison,Telescope- Galileo,Albert Einstein,G Marconi,Alexander Graham Bell

Physicists


Atom Bomb-Otto Hahn

Cosmic Rays-R A Milliakan

Dynamite-Alfred Nobel

Fundamental laws of electrical attraction-Coulomb

Incandescent Bulb-Thomas Alwa Edison

Law of Gravitation-Newton

Lightening Conductors-Benjamin Franklin

X-rays-Roentgen

Diesel Oil Engine-Rudlof Diesel

Telescope- Galileo

Gramaphone and Megaphone-Edison

Microscope-Jansen,Improved by Galileo

Albert Einstein-Photoelectric effect

APJ Abdul Kalam -Indian Scientist known as missile man of India

Dr.Homi J Bhabha -First Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission of India

G S Ohm -Laws of Electrical Resistance

Alexander Graham Bell -Microphone

Henry Bequerel-Natural Radioactivity

Galileo Galilie-Law of Falling Bodies

E Torricelli-Barometer

Alexandro Volta-Electric Battery

G Marconi-Wireless Wave

C V Raman -Raman Effect (Won Nobel Prize in 1930 for this Discovery)

Rutherford-Nuclear model of atom

Scientific Units,Wave Length,Atmospheric Pressure,Calorie

Scientific Units


Ampere - Electric Current

Angstrom - Wave Length

Bar - Atmospheric Pressure

Becquerel - Activity of a radionuclide

Candela -Luminous Intensity

Calorie -Heat

Coulomb -Electric Charge

Decibel -Intensity of sound

Diopter -Power of a lens

Dyne -Force

Erg -Work

Fathom -Depth of Sea

Farad -Electric Capacitance

Gauss -Magnetic Induction

Henry -Inductance

Hertz - Frequency of sound

Joule -Work or energy

Knot -Speed of ship

Lumen -Luminous Flux

Lux - Illuminance

Lambert -Brightness

Maxwell -Magnetic Flux

Mel -Subjective Pitch in sound

Newton -Force

Nautical Mile -Distance-Navigation

Nit -Luminance

Ohm -Electric Resistance

Pascal -Pressure

Power -Watt

Parsec -Astronomical Distance

Siemens -Conductance

Sabin -Acoustic Absorption

Tesla -Magnetic Flux Intensity

Volt -Potential Difference

Weber -MagneticFlux

Watt -Power

Colour of the Different Lamps,Mercury vapour lamp,Neon Vapour lamp

Colour of the Different Lamps


Sodium Vapour Lamp - Yellow

Chlorine Vapour Lamp - Green

Nitrogen Vapour Lamp - Red

Mercury vapour lamp - White

Neon Vapour lamp - Orange red

Hydrogen Vapour Lamp - Blue

Thursday, August 19, 2010

Important Fundamental Units,Length-Metre,Mass -Kilogram,Frequency-Hertz,Capacitance-Farad

Important Fundamental Units

Length-Metre

Mass -Kilogram

Time-second

Electric Current-Ampere

Thermodynamical Temparature-Kelvin

Luminous Intensity-Candela

Quantity-Mole

Frequency-Hertz

Work,Energy-Joule

Power-Watt

Pressure-Pascal

Electric Charge-Coulomb

Force-Newton

Resistance-Ohm

Capacitance-Farad

Magnetic-Flux-Weber

Strength of Magnetic Field-Tesla

Books By Sports Persons ,Allan Border-Beyond Ten Thousand,Kapil Dev-By God's Decree,One Day Wonders,Steve Waugh -Out of my comfort Zone

Books By Sports Persons


Ajit Wadekar-The making of a Cricketer

Allan Border-Beyond Ten Thousand

Dhyan Chand -Goal

Javed Miandad-The Cutting Edge

Kapil Dev-By God's Decree,One Day Wonders

Sunil Gavaskar-Idol ,Sunny Days

Steve Waugh -Out of my comfort Zone

Tiger Wood-How to play Golf ?

Pen Names of Famous Writers,Charles Dickens-Boz,Agatha Christie-Mary Westmacott

Pen Names of Famous Writers


Author- Pen Name

Agatha Christie-Mary Westmacott

Alexi Maksimov Peshkov-Maxim Gorkey

Amandine Dupin-George Sand

Anne Bronte-Acton Bell

Benjamin Franklin-Poor Richard

Charles Dickens-Boz

Charles Dodgson -Lewis Carroll

Charles Farrar Browne-Artemus Ward

Charles Lamb-Elia

Charlotte Bronte-Currer

David Cornwell-John Le Carre

Emile Herzog-Andre Maurois

Emily Bronte-Ellis Bell

Erick Blair-George Orwell

Francis Marie Arouet-Voltaire

Frederic Dannav and Manfred B Lee-Ellery Queen

George Bernard Shaw-GBS

H H Munro-Saki

J K Chesterton-Orion

Mary Ann Evans -George Eliot

Samuel Clemens-Mark Twain

William Sydney Porter- O Henry

Indian Authors and Pen names,Cherukadu,Sanjayan,Thikkodiyan

Indian Authors and Pen names


Govinda Pusharadi- Cherukadu

George Varghese-Kakkanadan

M R Nair-Sanjayan

N Narayana Pillai-Omcheri

P C Gopalan -Nandanar

P Kunjanandhan Nair-Thikkodiyan

V Madhavan Nair-Mali

Auto Biography,R K Laxman,My Music ,My Life-Ravi Shankar,My Experiments with Truth,Mahatma Gandhi,Nelson Mandela

Auto Biographies

A passion for Dance -Yamini Krishnamurthi

An Indian Pilgrim-Subhash Chandra Bose

In the Afternoon of time-Harivansh Rai Bachan

Long Walk to freedom -Nelson Mandela

Man of Everest -Tenzing Norgey

My Experiments with Truth-Mahatma Gandhi

My Music ,My Life-Ravi Shankar

Nothing Venture,Nothing Win -Sir Edmund Hillary

Rasidi Ticket-Amrita Pritam

Tunnel of Time-R K Laxman

Tiger's Tale -Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Medical Treatment and Discoveries,Anti-rabbies Treatment -Louie Pasteur,Blood Circulation,Heart Transplantation,Electrocardiogram ,Penicillin,Insulin

Medical Treatment and Discoveries


Anti-rabbies Treatment - Louie Pasteur

Aspirin - Felix Hofman

Blood group - K Landsteiner

Blood Circulation - William Harvey

Heart Transplantation - Christian Bernard

Anti-Polio Vaccine - Jonas.E.Salk

Anti-Sceptic Surgery - Joseph Lister

Blood Transfusion - James Blundel

Electrocardiogram - William Eintovan

Cardiac Pacemaker - A S Hyman

Insulin - F G Banting

Penicillin - Alexander Flemming

Rh Factor - Karl Landsteiner

X-ray - W.Rontgen

Stethescope - Rene Laennec

Monday, August 9, 2010

Animals growing period,Human being ,Elephant,Gorilla,Chimpanzee

ANIMALS AND THEIR GROWTH PERIOD

Elephant - 620 days
Whale - 315 days
Human being - 266 - 280 days
Cow - 280 days
Monkey - 180 days
Pig - 119 - 130 days
Cat - 62 days
Rabbit - 28 - 32 days
Horse - 355 days
Deer - 300 days
Gorilla - 265 - 280 days
Chimpanzee - 270 days
Tiger - 155 days
Lion - 106 days
Dog - 50 - 60 days
Rat - 20 days

DISEASES CAUSED BY HUMAN GENETIC DISORDERS,Haemophilia ,Colour Blindness ,

DISEASES CAUSED BY HUMAN GENETIC DISORDERS



RH factor incompatibility - RH factor

ABO incompatibility - Incompatible Blood groups of donor and recipent

Albinism - Pigment melanin is not synthesised (gene mutation)

Phenylketonuria - Inborn error in metabolism of animo acid phenylalanine

Tay-Sach's disease - Severe brain and spinal cord damage

Sickle cell anaemia - Single mutation in a gene (sickle shaped RBC)

Haemophilia - Sex-linked disorder (blood does not clot)

Colour Blindness - Sex-linked disorder (inability to distinguish colours)

Down's syndrome - Extra chromosome 21 (trismy 21)

Klinefelter's syndrome - Extra X chromosome in males (trisomy)

Turner's syndrone - Missing X chromosome in females (monosomy)

CERTAIN DISEASES OF THE HUMAN BODY,Arthritis - Joints,Cataract - Eye,Jaundice - Liver,Goitre -Thyroid Gland,Tuberculosis - Lungs,Tonsilits - Tonsils

CERTAIN DISEASES OF THE HUMAN BODY

Arthritis - Joints

Cataract - Eye

Jaundice - Liver

Diphtheria - Throat

Goitre -Thyroid Gland

Pneumonia - Lungs

Meningitis - Nervous system

Plurisy - Lungs

Pyorrhoa - Tooth gum

Rheumatism - Joints

Trachoma - Eyes

Tuberculosis - Lungs

Conjunctivitis - Eyes

Pancreatitis - Pancreas

Wephrit - Kidney

Tonsilits - Tonsils

Appendicitis - Appendix

Paralysis - Nerves

Diabetes - Pancreas

Ezema - Skin

Malaria - Spleen

Scterema - Skin

DISEASES CAUSED BY NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY IN HUMAN BEINGS,Goitre - Iodine,Night blindness - Vitamin A,Prolonged bleeding (Haemorrhage) - Vitamin K

DISEASES CAUSED BY NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY IN HUMAN BEINGS

Diseases - Deficient Nutrient


Anaemia - Iron

Goitre - Iodine

Tooth decay - Fluorine

Xerophthalmia - Vitamin A

Night blindness - Vitamin A

Beriberi - Vitamin B

Scurvy - Vitamin C

Rickets (children) - Vitamin D

Osteomalacia (Adults) - Vitamin D

Prolonged bleeding (Haemorrhage) - Vitamin K

Marasmus - Protiens and calories

Kwashiorkar - Protiens

Pellagra - Nicotinamide

Sunday, August 8, 2010

Diseases caused by viruses,Mumps,Measles,Chickenpox,Small pox,Common Cold,Hepatitis

Diseases caused by viruses


Mumps-Myxovirus (RNA Virus)

Measles-Rubella virus

Chickenpox-Virus

Small pox-Pox Virus

Poliomylitis-Polio Virus

Influenza-DNA Virus

Common Cold -Large varieties of viruses

Rabies (Hydrophobia)-Virus

Hepatitis -DNA virusAIDS-HIV Virus

Plants and their scientific names,Coffee,Coconut,Rubber,Mango

Plants and their scientific names


Mango-Mangifera indica

Coconut-Cocos nucifera

Coffee-Coffea arabica

Onion-Allium cepa

Black pepper-Piper nigrum

Paddy-Oryza sativa

Rubber-Hevea brasiliensis

Nicotine-Nicotiana tobacum

Tea-Camellia Sinensis

Branches of agriculture,Vermiculture,Tissue culture,Horticulture,Pomology,Sericulture

Branches of Agriculture


Vermiculture -Agriculture of Earth worm

Tissue culture-Production of a new plant from plant cells

Apiculture-Study of honey bee.

Horticulture-Study of fruits and vegetables.

Pomology -Study of fruits.

Sericulture-Rearing of silk worm.

Moriculture -Production of mulberry.

Vity culture-Production of grapes.

Branches of Biology ,Bacteriology,Anatomy,Biotechnology,Botany ,Micro biology,Zoology,Virology

Major Branches of Biology

Anatomy-The study of morphology of internal systems and organs.
Autecology-Study of individualorganism or a single species and their relation to the environment.
Bacteriology -Study of bacteria.
Biochemistry-The study of chemistry of various biological processes.
Bio-informatics-The mathematical ,statistical and computing methods that aim to solve biological problems using DNA and amino acid sequence and related information.
Biophysics-The application of various tools ,techniques,methods and principals of physical science to the study of biological problems.
Biotechnology-The application of technology to biological process for industrial ,agricultural and medical purpose.
Botany -Study of plants.
Cytology -The study of cells.
Ecology -Study of relationship of organisms to one another and their environment.
Ethology-The study of behaviour of animals in their natural environment.
Exobiology -Study of extra terrestrial life.
Genetics-Study of inheritance and variations and the factors controlling them.
Histology-Study of tissues and cells at microscopic level.
Marine biology-Study of marine organisms.
Micro biology-Study of microscopic organisms.
Morphology-Study of external body structure.
Mycology-Study of fungi.
Palynology-Study of pollen grains.
Paleontology-Study of fossils.
Phycology-Study of algae.
Physiology-The study of the way in which organisms or parts of organisms function .
Synecology-Study of group of organisms involving different species and their relation to the environment.
Taxonomy-Study of identification ,Nomenclature and classification of organisms.
Virology-Study of virus.
Zoology-Study of animals.

Saturday, August 7, 2010

IMPORTANT TRAIN SERVICES IN INDIA,Himasagar Express,Coramandal Express , Deccan Queen,Konark Express ,Himalayan Queen Express

IMPORTANT TRAIN SERVICES IN INDIA

Himasagar Express - Jammuthavi - Kanyakumari

G.T. Express - New Delhi - Chennai

Coramandal Express - Chennai - Howra

Pinakkini Express - Chennai - Vijayawada

Thirukural Express - Kanyakumari - Hasrath

NisamuddinCheran - Chennai - Coimbatore

Deccan Queen - Mumbai - Puna

Vidarbha Express - Mumbai - Nagpur

Greethanjali Express - Howra - Mumbai

August Kranthi Express - Mumbai - Delhi

Pachim Kranthi Express - Mumbai - Amritsar

Jhelum Express - Jammuthavi - Puna

Karnavathi Express - Mumbai - Ahmedabad

Sarvodaya Express - Ahmedabad - Jammuthavi

Charminar Express - Chennai - Hyderabad

Pearl city Express - Chennai - Tutucorin

Azad Hind Express - Pune - Howra

Pink city Express - Delhi - Jaipur

Purushotham Express - Delhi - Puri

Konark Express - Mumbai CST - Bhubaneswar

Himalayan Queen Express - Delhi - Kalka

Gomati Express - Delhi - Lucknow

Udayan Express - Mumbai CST - Bangalore

Taj Express - Delhi - Gwalior

Bilaspur,North Western Railway ,South Western Railway,North East Frontier Railway ,Southern Railway ,Central Railway

RAILWAY ZONES IN INDIA

Zone - Headquarters


Central Railway - Mumbai

Eastern Railway - Kolkata

Northern Railway - New Delhi

North Eastern Railway - Gorakpur

North East Frontier Railway - Maligavon, Guwahati

Southern Railway - Chennai

South Central Railway - Secunderabad

South Eastern Railway - Kolkata

Western Railway - Mumbai

East Coast Railway - Bhubaneswar

North Central Railway - Allahabad

East Central Railway - Hajipur

North Western Railway - Jaipur

South Western Railway - Bangalore

West Central Railway - Jabalpur

Central Eastern Railway - Bilaspur

Tuticorin,Marmagoa ,Mangalapuram,Navasheva,Kandla

INDIA - PORTS

Name of port - State


Haldia - West Bengal

Kolkata - West Bengal

Paradweep - Orissa

Vishakhapatnam - Anthra Pradesh

Chennai - Tamil Nadu

Tuticorin - Tamil Nadu

Kochi - Kerala

Mangalapuram - Karnataka

Marmagoa - Goa

Navasheva - Maharashtra

Mumbai - Maharashtra

Kandla - Gujarat

Friday, August 6, 2010

Salary Details of officials ,President ,Vice President,Governor ,Chief Justice

Salary Details of officials

Officials -Term of Office- Salary /Month

President- 5 years -1,50000

Vice President -5 years -1,25000

Governor -5 years -1,10000

Chief Justice of theSupreme Court - Till he attains the age of 65years - 100,000

Judges of Supreme Court - Till he attains the age of 65years - 90,000

Chief Justice of the High Court - Till he attains the age of 62years- 90,000

Judges of High Court -Till he attains the age of 62years - 80,000

Systems of Government in India,Democracy,Monarchy ,Oligarchy ,Bureaucracy,Autocracy

Systems of Government in India


Democracy : Goverment of the people ,by the people,for the people.

Bureaucracy : The form of government by officials.

Plutocracy : The form of government run by the wealthy people.

Autocracy : Absolute government in the hands of a single individual.

Monarchy : The form of government by a king.

Anarchy : A state of utter disorders or chaos created by the absence of a government .

Gynarchy : Government by a woman or aset of women.

Oligarchy : The form of government in which the supreme power lies in the hands of a privileged few.

Finance Commission in India,Finance,Vijay L Kelkar,N K P Salve,

Finance Commission in India

Number year Chairman

I 1952-57 K C Neogy

II 1957-62 K Santharam

III 1962-66 A K Chande

IV 1966-69 P V Rajaramanna

V 1969-74 Mahavir Tyagi

VI 1974-79 Brahmananda Reddy

VII 1979-84 J M Shelat

VIII 1984-89 Y B Chavan

IX 1990-95 N K P Salve

X 1995-2000 K C Pant

XI 2000-2005 Prof.A M Khurso

XII 2005-2010 C Rangarajan

XIII 2010-2015 Vijay L Kelkar

Important years in Kerala,Attingal Revolt ,Kundara Proclamation,Vaikom Satyagraha ,Guruvayur Satyagraha

Important years in Kerala


Attingal Revolt -1721

Battle of Colachel-1741

Kundara Proclamation-1809

Kurichiyar Revolt -1812

Channar Agitation-1859

Malayali Memorial -1891

Ezhava Memorial-1896

Mappila Rebellion,Wagon Tragedy-1921

Vaikom Satyagraha -1924

Civil Disobedient Movement-1930

Guruvayur Satyagraha -1931

Nivarthana Agitation-1932

Temple Entry Proclamation-1936

State Congress Formation-1938

Kayyur Samaram-1941

Punnapra Vayalar Upheaval -1946

Formation of Kerala State-1956

Liberation Movement -1959

Governor generals of India,Lord Cornwallis, Lord Hastings

Governor generals of India


1772-1785 - Warren Hastings

1786-1793 - Lord Cornwallis

1793-1798 - Sir John Shore

1798-1805 - Lord Wellesley

1807-1813 - Lord Minto

1813-1823 - Lord Hastings

1823-1828 - Lord Amherst

1828-1835 - Lord William Bentick

1835-1842 - Baron Ellenborough

1842-1844 - William Wilberforce Bird

1844-1848 - Lord Hardinge

1848-1856 - Lord Dalhousie

1856-1858 - Lord Canning

Grammy Award 2010, 'Jai ho' A R Rahman ,lyricist Gulzar ,Slumdog Millionaire

Grammy Award 2010


Oscar winner A R Rahman continued his winning streak,bagging two grammy awards for his foot-tapping number 'Jai ho' and outstanding soundtrack for the film "Slumdog Millionaire".
The composer shared the award for 'Jai Ho' with lyricist Gulzar and Tanvi Shah ,who penned the Spanish words of the International hit. Rahman won in the category of Best Compilation Soundtrack Album For Motion Picture,Television or Other Visual media for Slumdog Millionaire and Best song Written for Motion picture,Television or Other Visual Media for 'Jai Ho'
This win was reminiscent of his victory at last year's Oscar's where the 'Mozart of Madras ' bagged two Acdemyawards for his music in 'Slumdog Millionaire,besides winning a Golden Globe and a BAFTA award.

Thursday, August 5, 2010

Translators ,Rigveda,Maxmuller,Charles Wilkins,William Jones

Translators


Rigveda -Maxmuller

Manusnrithi-William Jones

Gita Govindam-William Jones

Sakunthalam -William Jones

Bhagvat Gita -Charles Wilkins

Hitopadesam-Charles Wilkins

Arthasasthram-Syama Sasthri

The Six Vedangas ,Shiksha,Phonetic,Vyakarana

The Six Vedangas

Shiksha (Phonetic)

Kalpa (Rituals)

Vyakarana (Grammar)

Nirukta (Etymology)

Chhandas (Metrics)

Jyothiksha (Astronomy)

The Ten Major Upanishad ,Thythairiya

The Ten Major Upanishad


Ishovasya Upanishad

Kono Upanishad

Katha Upanishad

Prasna Upanishad

Mundaka Upanishad

Mandukya Upanishad

Chandogy Upanishad

Brahadaranyaka Upanishad

Lytahreya Upanishad

Thythairiya Upanishad

Reforms and events during British Period,Cabinet Mission ,Quit India ,Dyrarchy

Reforms and events during British Period


First Census -Ripon

Cabinet Mission -Wavell

Quit India -Linlithgow

Communal Award-Wellington

Doctrine of Lapse-Dalhousie

INA Trail-Wavell

Dyrarchy-Chelmsford

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre-Chelmsford

Permanent Settlemeny-Cornwallis

Sepoy Mutiny-Canning

Susidiary Alliance-Wellesley

The First to visit India,President,Prime Minister,First Pope

The First to visit India


American President -Eisenhower

British Prime Minister -Harold Macmillan

British Monarch-King George V

Chinese Premier -Chou-En -Lai

First Pope-Pope Paul VI

Russian Prime Minister -Bulganin

INS Arihant,Manmohan Singh ,nuclear-powered submarine

INS Arihant


Arihant is the first nuclear-powered submarine built by India.

It was launched by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and his wife Gursharan Kaur on26th July 2009 to mark the Anniversary of Vijay Diwas (Kargil War Victory Day )

It is the lead ship of India's Arihant class of nuclear -Powered submarines.

The 6000 tonne vessel was built under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV)Project at the Ship Building Centre in Vishakapattanam .

The launch of the INS Arihant makes India one of six countries in the world with the
ability to design ,build and operate its own nuclear submarines (the other beting the Ubnited States ,The UK,Russia ,France and China .INS Arihant is expected to formally in the Indian Navy in 2012 after undergoing extensive sea -trials.

Civilian Awards ,Civilian Awards 2009,Padma Vibhushan ,Padma Bhushan,Padma Sri,Aishwarya Rai

Civilian Awards 2009


Sunderlal Bahuguna ,Padma Vibhushan

Anil Kakodkar ,Padma Vibhushan

G Madhavan Nair,Padma Vibhushan

Jasbir Singh Bajaj ,Padma Vibhushan

Sister Nirmala ,Padma Vibhushan

Sam Pitroda ,Padma Bhushan

Bhaktha B Rath,Padma Bhushan

Thomas Kailath ,Padma Bhushan

Abhinav Bindra,Padma Bhushan

C S Seshadri,Padma Bhushan

M S Dhoni ,Padma Sri

Aishwarya Rai Bachchan,Padma Sri

Surinder Mehta ,Padma Sri

Penaz Masani ,Padma Sri

Kumar Sanu,Padma Sri

ICCI AWARD ,Indian Cricket,Mahendra Singh Dhoni ,Umpire

ICCI AWARD -2009


Cricketer of the year-Micheal Johnson(Australia)

One day player of the year -Mahendra Singh Dhoni (India)

Test Player of the year-Gautham Gambhir (India)

Emerging player of the year -Peter Siddle (Australia)

Umpire of the year -Aleem Dar

Women Cricketer of the year -Claire Taylor (England)

Spirit of Cricket -New Zealand

Twenty -20 Player of the year -Tilakaratne Dilshan (Sri Lanka)

Wednesday, August 4, 2010

Indian Education in Ancient period,education ,Gurukulam System,

Indian Education in Ancient period

1.Vedic Education (Gurukula System)

Aim: Self realisation or Mukti

Curriculum:Study of Veda ,Archery,Horse-manship,Chariot race,Agriculture and trade etc

Methodology :Sravana -Listening of the sacred texts

Manana :Reflection of meaning

Nididhyasuna :Constant Meditation


2.Buddhist Education


Aim :attainment of Nirvana

Curriculum : Elementaryu education .Sabda Vidya (Grammar and Lexicography),Silpa vidya(Art),Chikilsa Vidya (Medicine ),Helu Vidya (Logic),and Adhyatma Vidya (Philosophy)
Higher Education :Vedas ,Upanishads,Agriculture,Medicine,Logic , Linguistics,Yoga amd Samkhya etc

Methods :Discussion,debate etc


3.Islamic or Muslim Education

Aim :To instill Islamic faith in the pupils.Study of Koran,Propagation of Islamic Culture

Curriculum : Three R's (reading,Writing and arithematic)Study of Koran

Higher stage : Grammar,Logic,Arithmetic,science,and PhilosophyMethods :Memorize method,discussion ,debate


4.Dravidian Education


Aim : Religious education and moral education

Curriculum :Three R's ,Learning Vedas and Upanishads,Grammar etc

Higher Stage : Grammar ,Logic,Arithmetic,Science,and Ohilosophy

Methods : Discussion ,Debate etc

Skills of teaching,teacher ,equipments,teaching aids,Lecturing , Group Discussion,planned revision

Skills of teaching


Commonly identified skills in the teaching process may be listed as follows:


1. Skill in introducing the topic

2. Skill in asking Questions

3. Skill in dealing with pupils answer

4. Skill in using blackboard and chalk

5. Skill in handling teaching and other equipments

6. Skill in providing reinforcement

7. Skill in presenting the topic /lesson

8. Skill in lecturing

9. Skill in encouraging group discussions

10.Skill in planned revision

11.Skill in eliciting answers from the students

Important Newspapers,The Daily Mirror,New York Times,Washington Post ,People's Daily,Daily Express

Important Newspapers


Name of the News Paper - Country/City
Al-Ahram - Cairo

Izvestia - Moscow

Dawn - Karachi

Daily News - NewYork

The Daily Mirror - London

Newstatesman - London

New York Times - New York

Pravada - Moscow

Merdeka - Jakartha

Le Monde - Paris

Washington Post - USA

Daily Telegraph - U K

The Guardian - U K

Trud - Russia

People's Daily - China

Dacca - Bangladesh

Daily Express - Malaysia

Principle languages of the world,Japanese,Hungarian,French,German ,Nepali ,Vietnamese

Principle languages of the world

Afrikaans -South Africa

Amharica -Ethiopia

Arabic,Azer -Azerbaijan

Burmese -Myanmar

Byelorussian -Belarus

Cantonese -China,Hongkong

Cebuano -Philippines

Czeh -Czech Republic

Dutch-Flemish -Netherlands,Holand

English -UK, USA, Australia, Canada

French -France, Canada

German -Germany

Greek -Greece

Fulla -Cameroon, Nigeria

Hausa -Nigeria,Niger,Cameroon

Hakka -China

Ibo -Niger,Nigeria

Hungarian -Hungary

Japanese - Japan

Javanese -Java ,Indonesia

Italian -Italy

Korean -Korea , China ,Japan

Malagasy -Madagascar

Mandarin -China

Min -China , Taiwan,Malaysia

Nepali -Nepal ,India,Bhutan

Oromo -West Ethiopia,North Kenya

Persian -Iran ,Afganisthan

Polish -Poland

Portuguese -Portugal

Pushtu -Aganisthan ,Pakisthan,Iran

Romania -Romania,Moldova

Russian -Russia

Serbo-Croation -North west Balkan

Sindhi -India, Pakisthan

Sinhalese -Srilanka

Spanish -Spain

Sudanese -Indonesia

Swahilli -Kenya ,Tanzania,Congo ,Uganda

Tagalog -Philippines

Thai -Thailand

Turkish -Turkey

Ukranian -Ukraine, Poland,Russia

Urdu -Pakisthan ,India

Uzbeck -Uzbeckisthan

Vietnamese -Vietnam

Wu -China

Yoruba -Nigeria,Benin

Zhuang -South China

Saturday, July 31, 2010

Currency rates,Dollar,Euro,Franc,Yuan

Currency rates as on 31-07-2010

Indian Rupees (1 Rupee is ... )

Currency Name- Currency rate
Australian Dollar- 0.024
Canadian Dollar -0.0223
Danish Kroner -0.1235
Euro -0.0166
Hong Kong Dollar- 0.1676
Indonesian Rupiah- 192.7525
Japanese Yen -1.8632
New Zealand Dollar- 0.0298
Norwegian Kroner -0.1321
Pound Sterling -0.0138
Singapore Dollar- 0.0294
South Korean Won- 25.5421
Swedish Kroner -0.1565
Swiss Franc -0.0224
Thai Baht -0.6955
US Dollar -0.0216
Chinese Yuan- 0.1462
Arab Emirates Dirham- 0.0792

Friday, July 30, 2010

Important Temples and Mosques,golden temple,Dilwara Temple , Jaganath Temple, Khajuraho Temple,Mahabalipuram ,

Important Temples and Mosques


Bodh gaya Temple - Bodh Gaya ,Bihar

Dilwara Temple - Mount Abu ,Rajasthan

Golden Temple - Amritsar,Punjab

Jaganath Temple - Puri, Orissa

Juma Masjid - Delhi

Khajuraho Temple - Khajuraho, M P

Mahabalipuram Temple - Mahabalipuam Tamilnadu

Meenakshi Temple - Madurai ,Tamilnadu

Moti Masjid - Agra ,U P

Nataraj Temple - Chithambaram Tamil Nadu

Sreerangam Temple - Thrichy Tamilnadu

Somanath Temple - Gujarat

SunTemple or KonarkTemple -Konark ,Orissa

Omkar Temple - Omkarji M P

Philately,Postal stamps,Sr.Alphonsa,Mira Bhai,collection of stamps

Philately

The study and collection of stamps is called Philately.

Britain is the first country in the world to issue postal stamps, in 1840 (its name was Penny black)

The first Postal Stamp of Independent India was issued in 1947( Nov 21)

The Indian whose picture is depicted on the stamps of more number of countries is Mahatma Gandhi.

The first Indian Women to be figured on postal stamp is Mira Bhai.

The first Keralite to be figured on Indian postal stamp is Sri Narayana Guru .

Sister Alphonsa is the first Kerala woman to be figured on Indian Postal stamp.

Atomic Power Station Project ,Kaiga,Tarapur,Narora ,Power station

Atomic power plants

Tarapur Atomic power Station-Tarapur,Maharashtra

Madras Atomic Power station -Kalpakkam,Tamil nadu

Rajasthan Atomic Power Station -Rawatbhata,Rajasthan

Narora Atomic Power Station-Narora U P

Kakrapara Atomic Power Station Project - Kakrappara ,Gujarat

Koodankulam Nuclear Power Project -Koodankulam,Tamil nadu

Kaiga Power Project-Kaiga ,Karnataka

Thursday, July 29, 2010

Air Force Training Centres,Paratrooper,Pilot Training ,Bangalore

Air Force Training Centres


Air Force Academy-Hyderabad

Paratrooper's Training School- Agra

School of Aviation Medicine-Bangalore

Air Warfare School-Hyderabad

Pilot Training Establishment -Allahabad

Airforce Administrative College-Coimbatore

Air Force School -Jalahalli , Bangalore

Air Force school -Tambaram ,T N